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Tire Tech Facts

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The sidewalls of tires which are parked
for extended periods, dry check and eventually crack and split. Annually, tire
"dry-rot" is a multimillion dollar problem for RVers, trailer boaters and owners
of classic cars. This engineering memorandum is a scientific examination of the whys of
this process and explains in detail how 303 Protectant is an answer to the tire dry-rot
problem.
Tire manufacturers blend into the tire polymer certain chemical
ingredients which inhibit damage from ozone and ultraviolet light, the main environmental
degradants of tires and all other types of synthetic and natural rubbers. Ozone is an
odorless gas, but is commonly thought of as the "electric train smell". Though
more severe in cities and manufacturing centers, ozone is part of the air we breathe
everywhere on earth. Hastened by the hazardous effects of UV light, ozone eventually
causes rubber to dry and become brittle no matter the locale.
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Ultraviolet Light
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The need to protect rubber against UV damage is why tires
are black. For this purpose, a common type of UV stabilizer called a "competitive
absorber" is used. Competitive absorbers work by capturing and absorbing harmful UV
light wave energy (instead of the adjacent molecule of tire polymer..that's why it's
called "competitive"). Competitive absorbers have the added ability to convert
harmful UV light wave energy into heat so it can dissipate harmlessly. All tire
manufacturers use the same competitive absorber, carbon black. This is why tires are black
and why tires are not available in designer colors. All UV stabilizers are
sacrificial, meaning they are gradually "used up" to where they can no longer
protect against UV damage. As carbon black loses the ability to do its job, it turns gray.
This is why rubber grays as it ages.
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Ozone
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Tire manufacturers use waxes to protect against ozone. When
tires are in use (regularly running up and down the road for example) they flex. Flexing
causes the protective waxes to migrate to the surface where they form a physical barrier
between the air (ozone and oxygen) and the tire polymer. This process...the waxes
migrating to the surface of the tire during flexing..is called "blooming". When
tires are not regularly used ( a parked RV, boat trailer, or classic car, etc), blooming
does not occur. Ozone begins eating away the protective wax and before long reaches the
tire polymer. Often by this time, the surface carbon black has lost its ability to protect
against UV. With UV light and ozone working in concert, degradation starts. The tire
dries, checks, and will eventually crack.
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Other Degradants
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Petrochemicals and silicone oils can remove the protective
waxes and increase the rate of degradation. Common automotive "protectants" and
"tire dressings" are typically devoid of UV stabilizers of any type and contain
petrochemicals and/or silicone oils which dissolve away the protective waxes and can
actually aggress the sidewall. In the event of warranty sidewall failure, one of the first
things tire manufacturers look for is evidence of the use of these types of products. When
found, this is often cause for not warranting the sidewall failure.
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303 For Tires
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303 contains no petrochemicals or silicone oils and does not
remove the protective waxes. 303 is actually absorbed into tires, delivering its unique
set of powerful UV stabilizers into the tire polymer, supplementing and surpassing the UV
protective action of the carbon black, and leaving a long-lasting flexible protective
finish that is water repellent, detergent resistant, and will not attract dust. Ozone must
eat through the 303 before it can get to the wax. 303 is an extremely effective
anti-oxidant and anti-ozonant. 303 is the longest lasting, most powerful protective and
beautifying treatment for tires and all other synthetic and natural rubber.
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Tips For Tires
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303 treated tires have the rich, waxy, almost vinyl-like,
dark black look of new rubber. 303 tires look and feel like brand new, not greasy new. For
Maximum Tire Beauty: Spray 303 directly on a clean and dry tire until the sidewall is
thoroughly wet with 303. Without touching the rubber, easily wipe any 303 overspray from
the rim. Do each tire the same way. After 10-20 minutes, wipe around each tire once or
twice with a dry rag to pick up unabsorbed 303. Your tires will have the look and feel of
fresh new rubber. First Time Use: On sidewalls that are excessively dried out, two
treatments may be necessary the first time. To note: A) The regular use of 303 can
entirely prevent the UV and ozone damage associated with parked tires. Reapply 303 every
20-30 days. B) 303 is 100% safe for all types of wheels, all alloys. Wheels regularly
treated with 303 repel water, road grime and brake dust and clean up far easier than
untreated wheels.
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